For anyone following the Republican primaries, it’s been a crazy week. Two candidates dropped out (Huntsman, Perry), two debates were held which included several Gingrich rampages, three-way assaults on Romney, open marriages, child labor, and a crowd that booed Ron Paul’s interpretation of the Golden Rule. The end result: A sharp turn toward Gingrich, who ended up winning the South Carolina primary by 12 percent over Mitt Romney.
All of that is documented well across a variety of media channels, but the question obviously becomes “what happens next?” Both Gingrich and Romney have a core group supporting them that is unlikely to vary too much over the coming months. However, the results will vary based on three main factors driving the decisions of the remaining voters: the remaining candidates, state demographics, and momentum. Looking at those three factors we can predict the way the race is going, barring any unforeseen revelations.*
* I understand that in a race with Newt Gingrich, this is highly, highly unlikely. Moneyline odds on Newt’s head actually exploding during a debate are currently at +145
The Remaining Candidates
The race is down to four viable candidates currently.* That doesn’t look to change prior to Florida. Ron Paul targets a separate portion of GOP candidates, and is unlikely to affect the results of the race whether he remains in the race or not.
The bigger question surrounds Rick Santorum’s decisions. As of current, he’s planning on staying in the race through Florida, and with Newt’s ability to say pretty much anything that makes sense. Through February there’s seven primaries spread throughout the month, and unless Santorum builds support throughout it is unlikely to see him continuing through to Super Tuesday on March 3rd.
At that point, we’ll essentially have a two-way race between Mitt and Newt with 3/4ths of the primaries still to go…
* Yes, Buddy Roemer and Gary Johnson are two former Governors still in the race, but unfortunately they seem to have been precluded from all conversations due to a combination of the Party Establishment, the media, and a lack of funding. An unfortunate story for another time.
State Demographics
Not all state primaries are weighted equally. Early states hold a disproportionate amount of power, while later states are almost always irrelevant. As it’s currently laid out, Florida then Nevada are the next two races (with Maine closely following). At present, both states lean toward Romney, however, we can expect close battles in both places.
Assuming two close battles in those primaries, what we can expect to see from there is a trend for Romney to perform better than his national numbers in the North, and Gingrich to perform better in the South. That being said, the race is shaping up to be a long-term race between two contrasting candidates, much like the Clinton-Obama primaries of 2008. In that case, state-to-state differences matter less, and overall national trends will ultimately decide the winner. In that case, it all comes down to:
Momentum
As mentioned, both Romney and Gingrich have a fairly solid base built up. Romney’s contingent has been with him throughout, and Gingrich has essentially tied up the position as the Non-Romney option. After Saturday’s win for Gingrich in SC, both candidates seem to enjoy about 30% support among Republicans nationally according to RealClearPolitics.
Thus, the fight is for the remaining 40%. About 15% of that currently backs Ron Paul, and is unlikely to be captured by either candidate. Of the remaining 25%, we can assign about 15% of that to Santorum, and 10% left undecided or favoring a candidate that has already left the race.
Conventional wisdom would lead most to believe that the Santorum support will shift to Gingrich after Santorum fades from contention, as they are more aligned on their rhetoric. Yet even with that, many still consider Romney the favorite to win the nomination. But let’s assume that Santorum supporters break 3-to-1 for Gingrich. This isn’t a stretch, as we’ve seen it has been tough for Romney to garner any votes from other candidates. We’ll have a national average of 41% for Gingrich, 34% for Romney, and a solid 15% for Ron Paul.
Overall, these current trends favor Gingrich, and I think he should be considered the favorite to win the nomination at this point. That being said, Romney has two opportunities: first, to convince undecided Republicans that he is the better candidate, and second, to take advantage of races where independents can vote to tip the scales. Will that happen? At this point, that’s unclear.
A Prediction
Romney has an opportunity to win if he can grab a sizable chunk of the above options. However, I don’t see that happening for two reasons:
1. Gingrich is firing on all cylinders right now, and while he may be a loose cannon, he’s also a formidable opponent in any race. When a candidate is building momentum like that, it’s tough for the other guy to build support.
2. Meanwhile, Romney is continuing to be relatively timid. As a front-runner, he can afford to do so, but he is making a mistake by not releasing his tax returns. In doing so, he is turning what should be a non-issue into a budding controversy. Most conservatives do want to see bold propositions, and while Romney’s taxes aren’t an issue by themselves, his timidity on that subject and others is not being perceived positively.
Although I’ve endorsed Mitt Romney in a previous column, predicting the winner is a different matter all together. While a Newt Gingrich foot-in-mouth moment is likely (a modern-day Dean Scream-type event), at present the voting trends favor Newt. If his performances in South Carolina are any indication of how he’ll handle himself, he will be the one debating President Obama this fall.
And if that’s the case, those debates will absolutely be must-see television.